Venezuela Background:
The most beautiful countries of South America - Venezuela - the most beautiful landscapes of tourism in Venezuela
Full name: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Short name: Venezuela
Capital: Caracas
Area: 912.050 km 2
Location: Northern South America, bordered by the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and French Guiana.
Independence: July 5, 1811 (from Spain)
National holiday: Independence Day (July 5, 1811).
Population: 24.287.670 inhabitants (according to statistics in July 2002).
Population growth rate: 1.52% (Statistics July 2002).
Ethnic groups: Spanish, Italian, Bertgaleon, Arabs, Germans, Africans, indigenous population.
Languages: Spanish the official language with an accent Omrndah 30 (relative to the indigenous Indians).
Religions: Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, 2% other religions.
Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite and other minerals, hydropower and diamonds.
Literacy rate: 91.1% of the population is literate.
The executive branch:
Head of State: Hugo Chavez Frias (since February 1999).
Vice President: Jose Vicente Rangel (since April 28 / April 2002).
System of government: federal republic.
Administrative divisions: 23 states and the federal capital and two regions Vdralitan ..
Political parties: 9
Trading on the mechanism of power: the election.
Economy:
The Venezuelan economy is based on several sources, most notably oil, which constitutes 80% of Venezuela's exports. It is the fourth country in the world for oil export. It is the third country to provide oil to the United States.
GNI: 146.2 billion dollars (2001 estimate).
Per capita share of the national income: 6,100 dollars (2001 estimate).
The growth rate: 2.7% (2001 estimate).
Manpower: 9.9 million workers (1999 estimates).
Unemployment rate: 14.1% (2001 estimate).
Inflation rate: 12.3% (2001 estimate).
Proportion of people living below the poverty line: 67% (1997 estimate).
Climate:
Reflected the conditions of its location and conditions of topography on climate, despite being the country orbital but they are heterogeneous in their conditions of climate, there are her style tropical wet, and is this pattern in the land low on the coasts, and in the plains, and rain this model, abundant, and there is a model moderate prevail highlands, fall temperature, and drops it rains in the summer, and there is a cold region, and prevail over the tops of the mountains and the temperature goes down and infect the country in general rains
Photos of Venezuela:
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