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The role of governments and individuals in the development of tourism first part

vendredi 15 août 2014

This article relies on scientific induction in an attempt to shed some light on two important issues in the field of tourism, namely:

1 - the economic nature of the work of tourism and its role in the overall economic development.

2 - fruitful ways and means to develop tourism, and the role of individuals, groups and governments in the sent and development. It is worthwhile to make it clear, at the outset, we will not deal with the cultural and social aspects of tourism within only haunted covered with what looked originally.

The level of productivity in the public any of the countries or regions on the availability of data with economic values​​, and the proper exploitation. These data taken in the majority of forms of material, such as coal and shale soil iron and oil etc. .. that does not produce the economic benefits of investing only available materials and turn them into tangible goods. Often we see the services sector plays a prominent role in the economies of the countries, and the most important of its constituent elements, if not the most important, tourism. Should we have to pay the economic nature of the work of the great interest in tourism so that we can exploit our potential in this field in a manner consistent with the requirements and objectives of our economies.

Domestic tourism and outbound tourism

We will not go into the definition of tourism, but we would like to differentiate between the two types of tourism, the onlookers in the group to divide us as a country, the Arab tourist. Transported individuals residing in any of these countries to any Arab country to another for the purpose of tourism is considered as domestic tourism, while the form of relations between the group coming from the country and foreign residents in the country, what we call Arab foreign tourism. And limited our research on tourism as an element of increased income or revive economic movement, not as a leech of income, meaning that residents travel in Arab countries for the purpose of tourism outside the search out of our treatment.

Some believe that domestic tourism does not produce positive effects in the economies of the Arab countries as long as the country is derived from these countries represents expenses of members residing mainly in another Arab country, so it represents one of the country's imports of domestic tourism losses of the other country. Under the logic of simple arithmetic are equally losses and profits from domestic tourism among the group of countries making up an economic unit. This extraction justified only ignorance of how economic action and the complications that result from spending in income. In practice, because of the cross-cutting economic ties that bind the Arab countries, and because the money spent on tourism is mostly owned by individuals surplus, the Arab tourists uncommitted creates an increase in demand is reflected in the increase in the majority of domestic production. And the extent of this increase and its impact on the economy of a particular country depends on the amount of spending and investment quotient current economic facilities overall, and especially in the field of tourism services. , Domestic tourism can be a factor in the development of the economy, tying all of the Arab countries, which should urge us if the Development and Ttaiwirhma kind of tourism. What are the most important steps that must be taken in order to facilitate and encourage domestic tourism, so that it becomes accessible to many people, while it is still today are limited to very few.

It has been proved from the development of tourism in Western Europe, if we look at it as a tourist, traveling overland to constitute the overwhelming majority of tourists. This is what can be the case in our country, whether it was linked to tourist sites, from shrines sacred and Wellness centers and archaeological sites etc. .., with major cities road network that takes into account the inception necessity compliance with the technical requirements of engineering that provides safety and speed in transportation. It is no secret that such work is not confined to its benefits in increasing domestic tourism, but is reflected in the various economic sectors of trade, transportation and production, that are directly or indirectly. Also, the impact on the increase in foreign tourism will not be less in the way on its impact on domestic tourism, especially that of foreign tourists rely cars and other motorized transport wild steadily increasing.

Aaúqan remains important to be removed on Tuesday in order to develop domestic tourism in the growth of desirable. Tickets must adopt the identity of the transmission of Arab nationals in the Arab countries without the need to obtain visas in advance, as it should, if possible, that still barriers currently imposed on the movement of individuals. We will see that the facilities to be provided for all the tourists lead to promote tourism without looking at the quality, was Adakhlah or external. Therefore, it is advisable to move here to search in the arena of Foreign Affairs and its relationship to economic Bhajatna to conclude by offering some of the proposals aimed to promote tourism and prosperity.

Tourism and Economic Development

Overall, the country is considered Arab countries economically backward. It therefore act to advance their economies in order to increase the rate of per capita income in order to be available to him decent standard of living. Economists agree that the scarcity of capital and tight domestic market Aaúqan are considered essential to the process of economic growth. Therefore, efforts have focused planners and economic researchers in underdeveloped countries to try to reconcile the goal of capitalization, any capital increase, deduct part of the income for this purpose, and not to reduce the level of spending in harsh so as not to become a total spending little, so that we lose the purpose of the capital increase, any increase in production, because the demand for products decreases the level of the offer. In our opinion, the solution to this dilemma is available in our country to a large extent as a natural result of the crisis, the growth of foreign tourism. Van, if so, must the governments of the Arab states, some of which has taken upon himself the task of the recent Economic and Social Development, said foreign tourism attaches great importance. What, then, are the arguments and the evidence available on the claim that the growth of foreign tourism solution to the problem of the scarcity of capital and the tight market in underdeveloped countries in total and in our country in particular.

Let's look first at what accompanies the arrival of foreign tourists to our country before we wonder about the reason for the advent of the tourist. The absolute majority of those who come to visit Arab countries as tourists are citizens of the countries of Western Europe and North America. And if we look at them from another angle we can say that they citizens of industrialized nations, which supplies, at least partially, some of the underdeveloped countries of goods production requirements. Since the underdeveloped countries do not have, in most cases, cash sufficient hard currency to buy goods from overseas production, the money that replaces foreign tourists local Bamlatna be one of the important sources of hard currency availability. This in turn helps in the possibility of increasing the production of goods or capital goods more easily.

The process of spending foreign tourists supports the economic development process in two ways two. On the one hand, represent the amounts that puts tourists for their requirements and needs increases contingent on purchasing power available in the country, or in other words, is the catalyst in the expansion of the domestic market, because the scope of the local market is determined by demand total goods and services available in the designated country. On the other hand, we find that the expenses of foreign tourists directed, for the most part, to the purchase of goods and services produced locally. Services are local in nature. As for commodities, the foreign tourist baptizing, mostly, to buy locally produced items. In both cases be a great benefit to the local economy because of the increase in aggregate demand in the market for products of the country, leading to increased income and thus spending.

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