The role of governments and individuals in the development of tourism second part

Before we leave discuss the impact of foreign tourists spending over the breadth of the market, should clarify a very important point. When we pointed to a narrow local market as an obstacle in the face of economic growth did not want to comment at length on this subject, lest dragged into research do not have the space to in our article this. However, it should be noted that the tight market in underdeveloped countries due to the low rate of per capita income. The tight market, in this sense, disappear if the flow of demand for what in this market of goods. However, the flow demand can not take unless the rate of personal income residents increased significantly. And this request please, on the other hand, is linked theoretically the rate of local income individuals in the country backward, but was expanding much as he can of the country to attract foreign tourists. So we can say that underdeveloped countries in which there are tourist goods could remove an obstacle tight market if she was able to create a high level of demand on tourist services. What are the means to be adopted by the Arab countries to increase the turnout of foreigners on tourist services, and how can we make our potential demand for tourism is on the rise steadily over the years? . 

The motivation for individuals to travel, which we call Balseahi may be one or more of several reasons, the most important visit to the holy places, or visit archeological sites to see the remnants commends the work of our predecessors or the purpose of hospitalization in places erupt where springs contain water minerals and salts cures many diseases, or intent to enjoy the beautiful weather and the right temperature, or the purpose of watching or just to get to know the country has not heard of them tourists visited it before, or to watch sports or music festivals Awaltmtheleh etc. .. and the Arab countries as a tourist to meet all of these desires. So we can say that the Arab countries as a tourist enjoying a tourist cards are many and varied. In our country emerged religions, and its history is rooted since he was the world. There is no need for an increase in the suspension and the thrill because a look at the contents of this issue of the leading Arab private tourism is enough to convince any skeptical. 

Factor publicity 

You need the capabilities available to attract tourists in the Arab country to the advertising and the definition of the masses of the countries that are frequently Ohloha Scriptures of the benefits of tourism in the Arab countries. We note today, on a global level, the tendency towards organizing tours collective organization of a certain area is not a single country. So it must be coordinated between the tourist propaganda Arab countries to introduce it as a tourist. This requires a joint effort between the governments concerned. We have already noted that the economic benefits to large that can derive from tourism in order to achieve a comprehensive Economic Development. Since that some Arab governments have begun to take it upon themselves to achieve this Development, so it must, in order to develop their common economic interests, that you Baltnsag with each other by definition all the energies of their countries tourism so as to overcome the narrow scope of the domestic market, and benefit, therefore, from money that puts tourists in our markets wide when they read the Arabic and our potential tourist come to our countries to see what they knew through advertising. Definition by advertising and the media, and what interesting articles in the Arab countries of the factors that attract tourists, is very important and necessary for the success of tourism and thus to strengthen the financial and other ingredients necessary to grow our economies. 

If successful, the publicity to bring in tourists at a time or a certain circumstance, the increase in the number of these tourists over the years not only requires follow-up definition, including in the Arab countries of the facilities and the potential in tourism, but must be coupled with an effort to secure all the leaves with tourists from impressions of good and interesting Trgbhm return once or more times to our land and that of their peers in their own countries Ichjaawa tourism in our countries. Tourists affected by the treatment meted out to opine from passing through the customs authorities and the powers of public security and ending Pfndgah and shops, which are visited and ranches, which are visited at night. Here we see it necessary to be a customs transactions and security quick and uncomplicated so feel the tourist that he is welcome, as Arab countries must Shall feature a single entry for foreigners because the save financially both in terms of time or in terms of money that may be paid by the tourist to get multiple attributes. There is no doubt that the adoption of such a move would encourage the increasing number of visitors, is also helping to devote unit of Arab tourist market. It is incumbent upon the Arab countries to create and tourist police units are limited in their mission to help the tourists do not intimidate and Tnverhm. 

This demands that we have mentioned addressed to the governments in the Arab countries. However, the behavior of individual citizens towards tourists remains the most important factor in the formation of good impressions with visitors. So should citizens treated gently and tourist welcome and express the desire to help him. If we call on our citizens to exercise these advantages is because we know that social Thveibna, in general, has not yet reached the level required in this area. 

It must be noted here is an important point related to international tourism and its relationship to what may be called the flexibility of demand, ie everything that can affect in reducing the high costs of tourism. This means that the reduction in prices of transportation and accommodation can be accompanied by a large increase in the number of tourists, and this in turn compensates for the loss of profits due to lower prices. Given that tourists prefer Bokthreythm overland movement is inevitable establishment of a modern road networks between major cities and tourist sites, as is inevitable renovation rail link, where possible, between the Arab countries and between these countries and Europe. These remedies are helping to reduce transport fares, and they contribute to raising the numbers of tourists from the middle class who are charging them too much travel expenses and the cost of accommodation etc. .. In this regard, it is necessary to encourage the establishment of hotels from grades tourist, rather than focusing on luxury hotels and feels like a welcome only Balsaúh rich do not. It also should be encouraged to guest houses and serviced apartments. The cost of these facilities is a few scattered, large-scale, in many Arab countries, despite the fact that the cost of construction and management does not require big capital and human administrative effort. Have enough people to run one set of furnished apartments and thus can be leased commensurate with the budget of many low-income tourists. 

Of the difficulties faced by workers in the field of tourism being prone to seasonal fluctuations renewed. In particular season breed of tourists in the country or a particular region, while declining significantly reduced tourist traffic in places and other times. It is in order to install the income of workers and institutions in the field of tourism requires measures to ensure the continuation of tourist activity at a reasonable level during the whole year. In order to achieve this goal has to be to institutions Alphendwih of reducing wages stay during the months of reduced tourist traffic. 

Conclusion 

In the country's capital of Arab tourism huge proliferation over the eons former job, making this region one of the richest parts of the world capital-historical tourism, plus a rare natural capital. But we see that the benefit of this capital, when compared with the achievements of some other countries through its tourism potential, there is still little unorganized and needs a lot of organization and perseverance. And here we mean the availability of capital and the tourist presence and effects of conditions on the desire to pay a visit Arab countries. However, the element is not enough in itself provided for the conversion of energy into tourist active ingredient in the construction of the economic entity. The Italy and Switzerland rely mainly on income from tourism, and there is nothing to prevent the emergence of a similar situation in the Arab countries around us if we are to our potential tourist potential actors. 

Element Tourism Altkamilaan are easy to navigate and provide the means, in addition to the existence of institutions and hotel and guesthouse suit the ability of tourists, whether they are affluent or middle of the case. Viewed from the elements essential to the process of moving from good roads and the possibility to use the organizer of the pathways of air under bilateral or international treaties, the state is responsible first and foremost about making processes of movement possible and affordable. On that mobility within the scope of the laws, treaties and regulations, and to provide the means necessary, except railway transportation rail, remains basically left to individuals and private institutions. But has yet to be difficult for individuals and private institutions owning or adoption means the most expensive such as ships and naval aircraft, so we are witnessing today the carriers giant state-owned and managed Boisttha. Does this mean that the role of individuals and private companies in the field of transport has become a tourist on the road to extinction? . The answer to that is that the field is still open to individuals and private institutions to act as intermediaries sea and air transport as well as tourist transport procedure. And still the work of individuals and private institutions the most important element in the establishment of hotel establishments, cafes and nightclubs. 

Summary of research show that tourism as a positive development in the economies of the Arab countries have not exploited properly until today, and that for various reasons the most important deficiencies in the government's effort towards the development of the individual and the raw energies in this field and turn it into a tourist goods desired by visitors from all over Qatar.

The role of governments and individuals in the development of tourism first part

This article relies on scientific induction in an attempt to shed some light on two important issues in the field of tourism, namely:

1 - the economic nature of the work of tourism and its role in the overall economic development.

2 - fruitful ways and means to develop tourism, and the role of individuals, groups and governments in the sent and development. It is worthwhile to make it clear, at the outset, we will not deal with the cultural and social aspects of tourism within only haunted covered with what looked originally.

The level of productivity in the public any of the countries or regions on the availability of data with economic values​​, and the proper exploitation. These data taken in the majority of forms of material, such as coal and shale soil iron and oil etc. .. that does not produce the economic benefits of investing only available materials and turn them into tangible goods. Often we see the services sector plays a prominent role in the economies of the countries, and the most important of its constituent elements, if not the most important, tourism. Should we have to pay the economic nature of the work of the great interest in tourism so that we can exploit our potential in this field in a manner consistent with the requirements and objectives of our economies.

Domestic tourism and outbound tourism

We will not go into the definition of tourism, but we would like to differentiate between the two types of tourism, the onlookers in the group to divide us as a country, the Arab tourist. Transported individuals residing in any of these countries to any Arab country to another for the purpose of tourism is considered as domestic tourism, while the form of relations between the group coming from the country and foreign residents in the country, what we call Arab foreign tourism. And limited our research on tourism as an element of increased income or revive economic movement, not as a leech of income, meaning that residents travel in Arab countries for the purpose of tourism outside the search out of our treatment.

Some believe that domestic tourism does not produce positive effects in the economies of the Arab countries as long as the country is derived from these countries represents expenses of members residing mainly in another Arab country, so it represents one of the country's imports of domestic tourism losses of the other country. Under the logic of simple arithmetic are equally losses and profits from domestic tourism among the group of countries making up an economic unit. This extraction justified only ignorance of how economic action and the complications that result from spending in income. In practice, because of the cross-cutting economic ties that bind the Arab countries, and because the money spent on tourism is mostly owned by individuals surplus, the Arab tourists uncommitted creates an increase in demand is reflected in the increase in the majority of domestic production. And the extent of this increase and its impact on the economy of a particular country depends on the amount of spending and investment quotient current economic facilities overall, and especially in the field of tourism services. , Domestic tourism can be a factor in the development of the economy, tying all of the Arab countries, which should urge us if the Development and Ttaiwirhma kind of tourism. What are the most important steps that must be taken in order to facilitate and encourage domestic tourism, so that it becomes accessible to many people, while it is still today are limited to very few.

It has been proved from the development of tourism in Western Europe, if we look at it as a tourist, traveling overland to constitute the overwhelming majority of tourists. This is what can be the case in our country, whether it was linked to tourist sites, from shrines sacred and Wellness centers and archaeological sites etc. .., with major cities road network that takes into account the inception necessity compliance with the technical requirements of engineering that provides safety and speed in transportation. It is no secret that such work is not confined to its benefits in increasing domestic tourism, but is reflected in the various economic sectors of trade, transportation and production, that are directly or indirectly. Also, the impact on the increase in foreign tourism will not be less in the way on its impact on domestic tourism, especially that of foreign tourists rely cars and other motorized transport wild steadily increasing.

Aaúqan remains important to be removed on Tuesday in order to develop domestic tourism in the growth of desirable. Tickets must adopt the identity of the transmission of Arab nationals in the Arab countries without the need to obtain visas in advance, as it should, if possible, that still barriers currently imposed on the movement of individuals. We will see that the facilities to be provided for all the tourists lead to promote tourism without looking at the quality, was Adakhlah or external. Therefore, it is advisable to move here to search in the arena of Foreign Affairs and its relationship to economic Bhajatna to conclude by offering some of the proposals aimed to promote tourism and prosperity.

Tourism and Economic Development

Overall, the country is considered Arab countries economically backward. It therefore act to advance their economies in order to increase the rate of per capita income in order to be available to him decent standard of living. Economists agree that the scarcity of capital and tight domestic market Aaúqan are considered essential to the process of economic growth. Therefore, efforts have focused planners and economic researchers in underdeveloped countries to try to reconcile the goal of capitalization, any capital increase, deduct part of the income for this purpose, and not to reduce the level of spending in harsh so as not to become a total spending little, so that we lose the purpose of the capital increase, any increase in production, because the demand for products decreases the level of the offer. In our opinion, the solution to this dilemma is available in our country to a large extent as a natural result of the crisis, the growth of foreign tourism. Van, if so, must the governments of the Arab states, some of which has taken upon himself the task of the recent Economic and Social Development, said foreign tourism attaches great importance. What, then, are the arguments and the evidence available on the claim that the growth of foreign tourism solution to the problem of the scarcity of capital and the tight market in underdeveloped countries in total and in our country in particular.

Let's look first at what accompanies the arrival of foreign tourists to our country before we wonder about the reason for the advent of the tourist. The absolute majority of those who come to visit Arab countries as tourists are citizens of the countries of Western Europe and North America. And if we look at them from another angle we can say that they citizens of industrialized nations, which supplies, at least partially, some of the underdeveloped countries of goods production requirements. Since the underdeveloped countries do not have, in most cases, cash sufficient hard currency to buy goods from overseas production, the money that replaces foreign tourists local Bamlatna be one of the important sources of hard currency availability. This in turn helps in the possibility of increasing the production of goods or capital goods more easily.

The process of spending foreign tourists supports the economic development process in two ways two. On the one hand, represent the amounts that puts tourists for their requirements and needs increases contingent on purchasing power available in the country, or in other words, is the catalyst in the expansion of the domestic market, because the scope of the local market is determined by demand total goods and services available in the designated country. On the other hand, we find that the expenses of foreign tourists directed, for the most part, to the purchase of goods and services produced locally. Services are local in nature. As for commodities, the foreign tourist baptizing, mostly, to buy locally produced items. In both cases be a great benefit to the local economy because of the increase in aggregate demand in the market for products of the country, leading to increased income and thus spending.